Technical FAQs 4

Why do we need a 5G base station?

The limited penetration capability of millimeter waves necessitates the deployment of significantly more 5G base stations (the next generation Node B, gNB) than their 4G counterparts to ensure network coverage . Notably, the power consumption of a gNB is very high, up to 3–4 times of the power consumption of a 4G base stations (BSs).

Do Bess batteries charge or discharge at rated power?

Backup energy storage system model In this paper, all BESSs are configured to charge or discharge at their rated power, P e s s r a t e, in order to preserve the lifespan of the BESSs and enhance their operational stability.

How do you calculate the state space model of a GNB system?

The state space model of S-gNB systems and R-gNB systems can be formulated by: (20) x s k + 1 = A s x s k + B e s s s u e s s s k (21) x r k + 1 = A r x r k + B e s s r u e s s r k

What is gnbs deployment density D G N B?

The gNBs deployment density D g N B is set to be 25 gNBs/km 2, which is a conservative value compared to the future Ultra-Dense Network for 5G . The time-varying UE density D u e is shown in Fig. 10. The controller parameters are presented in Table 3. Table 2. Basestaion parameters. Table 3. Controller parameters. 5.1.

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