Thin-film solar modules have

What are thin-film solar panels?

Thin-film solar panels use a 2 nd generation technology varying from the crystalline silicon (c-Si) modules, which is the most popular technology. Thin-film solar cells (TFSC) are manufactured using a single or multiple layers of PV elements over a surface comprised of a variety of glass, plastic, or metal.

What materials are used for thin-film solar panels?

There are four different types of materials used for thin-film solar panels: Cadmium telluride is the most commonly used substrate in manufacturing thin-film panels. In fact, it holds 50% of market share. These panels have an efficiency range between 9% and 11%, but some have seen up to 18.7% efficiency ratings.

What are the different types of thin-film solar cells?

Several types of thin-film solar cells are widely used because of their relatively low cost and their efficiency in producing electricity. Cadmium telluride thin-film solar cells are the most common type available. They are less expensive than the more standard silicon thin-film cells.

How are thin film solar panels made?

Thin film solar panels, also called thin film photovoltaic solar panels, are made by depositing one or more layers of photovoltaic material onto a substrate like glass, plastic, or metal. These layers are incredibly slim, around 1 micron (1µm) compared to 300 microns in traditional silicon wafers.