Technical FAQs 4

Can 3GPP reduce base station energy consumption in 5G NR BS?

Aiming at minimizing the base station (BS) energy consumption under low and medium load scenarios, the 3GPP recently completed a Release 18 study on energy saving techniques for 5G NR BSs . A broad range of techniques was evaluated in terms of the obtained network energy saving (NES) gain and their impact to the user-perceived throughput (UPT).

How does a 5G base station consume energy?

In terms of energy consumption, 5G base stations require continuous operation and stability, which leads to significant electricity consumption (Guo et al., 2022a). This power is mainly supplied by transmission equipment and auxiliary equipment, such as transformers, UPS power supplies, and cooling equipment.

How many 5G base stations are built in China?

As 5G serves as the foundation for the construction of new infrastructure, China, as the world leader in 5G base station construction, has already built over 1.4 million 5G base stations in 2021 alone. In the same year, 5G base stations in China produced approximately 49.2 million tons of CO 2 eq.

Are 5G base stations sustainable?

However, due to their high radio frequency and limited coverage, the construction and operation of 5G base stations can lead to significant energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. To address this challenge, scholars have focused on developing sustainable 5G base stations.

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Ambitious 5G base station plan for 2025

Dec 28, 2024 · Technicians from China Mobile check a 5G base station in Tongling, Anhui province. [Photo by Guo Shining/For China Daily] China aims to build over 4.5 million 5G base

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A Power Consumption Model and Energy Saving Techniques for 5G

May 28, 2023 · Aiming at minimizing the base station (BS) energy consumption under low and medium load scenarios, the 3GPP recently completed a Release 18 study on energy saving

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Dec 1, 2025 · To further explore the energy-saving potential of 5 G base stations, this paper proposes an energy-saving operation model for 5 G base stations that incorporates

Energy-efficiency schemes for base stations in 5G

In today''s 5G era, the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular base stations is crucial for sustainable communication. Recognizing this, Mobile Network Operators are actively prioritizing EE for

Low-Carbon Sustainable Development of 5G Base Stations in

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Nov 14, 2022 · Based on the microgrid operation structure, 5G base station and multi-objective problem algorithm, a multi-objective optimization operation model of microgrid access to 5G

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Investigating the Sustainability of the 5G Base Station

Jun 6, 2023 · 5G is the next generation of wireless communication tech-nology that will significantly improve network bandwidth and decrease latency. There are two key wireless

Modelling the 5G Energy Consumption Using Real-world

Sep 15, 2025 · Accurate energy consumption modeling is essential for developing energy-efficient strategies, enabling operators to optimize resource uti-lization while maintaining network

China Mobile – Renewable energy and green base station

Aug 7, 2025 · China Mobile added 467,000 5G base stations while achieving a 2% reduction in overall base station energy consumption in 2024.

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