Technical FAQs 4

What technologies are behind UK energy storage?

From mountainous pumped hydro to cutting-edge cryogenic and compressed air technologies, the UK is deploying a broad portfolio of energy storage solutions to ensure energy security, decarbonisation, and grid resilience. In this guide, we explore the most important and emerging technologies behind UK energy storage. 1. Pumped Hydro Storage:

How can electricity be stored?

Electricity can be stored in a variety of ways, including in batteries, by compressing air, by making hydrogen using electrolysers, or as heat. Storing hydrogen in solution-mined salt caverns will be the best way to meet the long-term storage need as it has the lowest cost per unit of energy storage capacity.

What are the UK's largest energy storage projects?

Bramley BESS (Hampshire): 100 MW / 331 MWh, currently the UK’s largest energy storage project. Fidra Energy (Thorpe Marsh): A 1.4 GW / 3.1 GWh BESS being built on a former coal site. Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP): Two 500 MW / 3 GWh systems planned in Scotland.

How big is battery energy storage in the UK?

Currently in the UK, there is 1.6 GW of operational battery storage capacity mostly with 1-hour discharge duration, i.e. 1:1 ratio of energy to power, GWh to GW. The maximum installed volume of PHS is 25.8 GWh with 2.74 GW of capacity, a much higher ratio. In recent years, there has been a surge in the pipeline of battery energy storage projects.

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