Technical FAQs 4

How do inverters provide grid services?

In order to provide grid services, inverters need to have sources of power that they can control. This could be either generation, such as a solar panel that is currently producing electricity, or storage, like a battery system that can be used to provide power that was previously stored.

How many solar inverters can be connected to ESS?

The grid-tied and off-grid ESS supports a maximum of three SUN2000- (2KTL-6KTL)-L1 inverters (with batteries) cascaded. In this scenario, the inverters can be connected to the grid only at the same phase and controlled only by a single-phase power meter. Grid connection at different phases or using a three-phase power meter is not supported.

How do grid-following inverters work?

Traditional “grid-following” inverters require an outside signal from the electrical grid to determine when the switching will occur in order to produce a sine wave that can be injected into the power grid. In these systems, the power from the grid provides a signal that the inverter tries to match.

How do solar inverters sync with the grid?

To safely sync with the grid, solar inverters must follow strict standards like IEEE 1547 and UL 1741. These ensure the inverter matches grid voltage, frequency, and phase before connecting. Smart inverters also follow protocols like SunSpec or Modbus for real-time communication with utility systems.

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