Technical FAQs 4

Do solar panels need surge protection?

Surges pose a significant threat to solar systems. Here’s why surge protection is a must: Direct lightning strikes can inject high-energy impulses (10/350 µs waveform) directly into PV arrays, causing catastrophic damage.

What is solar surge protection?

Solar surge protection (SPD) is designed to limit the transient overvoltages and divert the waves of current to the earth. Additionally, it restricts the overvoltage’s amplitude to a value that is safe for the electrical infrastructure and switchgear. How Many Solar Surge Protection Devices Are Required in a Solar/PV System?

What voltage should a solar surge protection device be rated for?

Your Solar Surge Protection Device must be rated for the maximum system voltage. Always: Match the MCOV (Maximum Continuous Operating Voltage) to be at least 10% above the system Voc (Open Circuit Voltage). For example, in a 1000V PV system, choose SPDs rated at 1100V or higher to ensure proper headroom and long-term stability.

Can I use AC & DC surge protection on a solar PV system?

Never use an AC SPD on the DC side of a solar PV system—it can lead to uncontrolled arcing, component failure, or even fire due to the continuous nature of direct current. Understanding the distinction between AC and DC surge protection is essential to avoid such misapplications.

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