Technical FAQs 4

What is a battery management system (BMS)?

It monitors and controls vital functions that optimize performance and safety. A BMS offers more than simple protection circuit modules (PCMs). It provides complete management capabilities that help batteries last longer and prevent dangerous failures. A battery management system is an electronic system that takes care of rechargeable batteries.

Why do lithium batteries need a BMS?

The BMS prevents your lithium battery’s voltage from going too high (causing overheating and gas release) or too low (leading to permanent damage). Damage occurs if you overcharge (cell voltage gets too high) or over-discharge (cell voltage gets too low) a lithium-ion battery cell. Overcharging occurs when recharging exceeds a battery’s safe range.

How are battery management systems changing?

Battery management systems are changing faster than ever, and three major technological changes are about to reshape how these vital systems work and connect with their surroundings. AI and machine learning are bringing new capabilities to BMS through advanced predictive analytics.

How does a battery management system work?

Protection mechanisms act as vital safeguards against potential risks. A well-laid-out battery management system uses multiple protection layers to keep batteries operating safely in all conditions. The battery management system’s voltage protection circuits monitor pack voltage and individual cell voltages continuously.

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